Found insideA. James Gregor argues that Italian Fascism may have been a flawed system of belief, but it was neither more nor less irrational than other revolutionary ideologies of the twentieth century. 1883–1945, Italian Fascist dictator . Essay from the year 2010 in the subject Politics - Political Systems - History, grade: 1,3, University of Flensburg (Internationales Institut für Management), course: „European Ideas - Populism“, language: English, abstract: Among ... Italian fascist dictator (1883-1945) Advertizing . From a philosophical and doctrinal viewpoint, I do not believe in perpetual peace. The League is very well when sparrows shout, but no good at all when eagles fall out. BENITO MUSSOLINI (1932) (ONLY COMPLETE OFFICIAL TEXT ON THE INTERNET) (This article, co-written by Giovanni Gentile, is considered to be the most complete articulation of … The two were executed in 1943 by Italian partisans as they tried to escape to Switzerland, and their bodies were hung upside down in Milan. Mussolini named the fasci di combattimento—paramilitary groups which were largely under his control and from which his movement derived its own name, fascismo—after the Latin word fasces, which was the bundle of wooden sticks topped with an axe-head that ancient Roman authority figures’ attendants would carry to distinguish their rank. Benito is a really cool guy to be arounf.You can count on him for anything.He'll always be there for you.Hes weird,Awkward all that fun stuff but hes a true friend.Hes also a really good lover.Hes cute and awesome.Hes a one of a kind person you should always have around you. The League is very well when sparrows shout, but no good at all when eagles fall out. Noun 1. While engaging in political demonstrations, he caught the attention of Swiss authorities and was eventually expelled from the country. soldiers and military dictator standing in uniform abstract illustration - fascism stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. In Spec Ops, a well-organized and deeply researched study, McRaven analyzes eight classic special operations. During the Great War, Mussolini was expelled from the Socialist Party for advocating Italy’s entrance into battle. olasz fasiszta politikus, Olaszország diktátori hatalmú miniszterelnöke 1922 – 1943 között, 1943–1945 között a nemzetiszocialista Németország által fenntartott bábállam, a Salói Köztársaság miniszterelnöke. Mussolini established the first fascist regime, followed soon after by … It was Benito Mussolini who founded the ideology of Fascism, the anti-communist political movement. Authoritarian leadership, also known as autocratic leadership, is a management style in which an individual has total decision-making power and absolute control over his subordinates.An authoritarian leader makes decisions on policies, procedures and group objectives with little or no input from his or her team members or followers. Three large fascist countries were Italy under Benito Mussolini, Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, and Spain under Francisco Franco.. Mussolini invented fascism in Italy in the late 1910s and developed it fully in the 1930s. Dictator Benito Mussolini and Fascist Party leaders during the March on Rome. By offering a radical review of the last one hundred years of US history, this work is intended as a counterpoint to the rampant revisionism of the flurry of books glorifying the "American Century". World War II broke out between Germany and the rest of Europe later that year, but Italy—its resources already stretched thin by preexisting economic issues and Mussolini’s Ethiopian conquest in 1935—was hesitant to join. ', and 'We become strongest, I feel, when we have no friends upon whom to … When German defenses in Italy collapsed in … Including in-depth case studies from North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia, this is an essential reference for anybody with an interest in the social scientific study of sport. anarchist symbol - fascism stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Italian Fascist leader: premier of Italy 1922–43. This is the original Doctrine of Fascism. Benito Mussolini came out of the more straightforwardly named National Fascist Party. ; In 1919, Benito Mussolini founded his Fascist political movement in Milan, Italy. And if you should bring back Mussolini, I think you might get a medal. This book of amazing facts you can trust will provide hundreds of hours of fun learning for curious children and their families. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Benito also played with his … It's here! Benito Mussolini Born on July 29, 1883, Benito Mussolini was the first Italian fascist dictator of the 20th century, during World War II (WWII). noun Benito (beˈniːto) known as il Duce. Fascism by definition is a form of government which included an authoritarian and nationalistic system of government as well as social organization. «Amendola attribuiva [...] un nuovo è più ampio significato al termine "totalitario" da lui coniato: totalitario non era solo il sistema di dominio politico del fascismo, ma "spirito totalitario" era la pretesa del fascismo di estendere ... He was the founder of fascism , a form of government in which the nation as a whole is considered to be more important than individuals. As a close ally of Adolf Hitler during World War II, he is considered a central figure in the birth of European fascism.In 1943, Mussolini was replaced as prime minister and served as the head of the Italian Social Republic until his capture and execution by Italian partisans in 1945. He obtained a teaching diploma and for a time worked as a schoolmaster but soon realized that he was totally unsuited for such work. Among the books he has authored or coauthored are The Poetics of Gardens, The Art of Computer Graphics Programming, and Computer Aided Architectural Design. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benito-Mussolini, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini, History Learning Site - Biography of Benito Mussolini, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Biography of Benito Mussolini, Benito Mussolini - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Benito Mussolini - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The wartime Italian dictator Mussolini is one of the most horrific mass murderers in history, ranking at Number 13 just behind Idi Amin. Fascism definition, a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism. On 10 June 1940, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini declared war. While earning a reputation as a political journalist and public speaker, he produced propaganda for a trade union, proposing a strike and advocating violence as a means of enforcing demands. This book is a profound reexamination of the role of the German army, the Wehrmacht, in World War II. Until very recently, the standard story avowed that the ordinary German soldier in World War II was a good soldier, distinct from Hitler's ... But Mussolini’s political orientation didn’t always lean that way. Benito Mussolini, the blacksmith’s son from the village of Forli, had been brought to office by the successive failure of several Liberal governments, a general apathy to politics, and the fear of high taxes and social reform on the part of the landed gentry that financed the Fascist Party. Mussolini, Benito [ (mooh-suh- lee-nee, moos-uh- lee-nee) ] An Italian dictator (see dictatorship) of the twentieth century. After the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Italy fared poorly from the outset, with ignominious defeats in North Africa, Greece, and the Soviet Union. In his book “Fascist Italy” John Whittam presents the ‘formative influences’ in Mussolini’s early life. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian journalist and politician, who rose to prominence in the first half of the 20th century as the head of the National Fascist Party as well as the Prime Minister of … Benito Mussolini was Europe’s first 20th-century fascist dictator, and the word fascism comes from the far-right movement he led in Italy. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as Il Duce ("The Leader") of the movement since the birth of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento in 1919. In this fascinating look at the unique conjuncture of factors surrounding Il Duce’s seizure of power, eminent historian Donald Sassoon traces the political circumstances that sent Italy on a collision course with the most destructive war ... What does Benito mean? Here Are Our Top English Tips, The Best Articles To Improve Your English Language Usage, The Most Common English Language Questions. Benito Mussolini, Italian prime minister (1922–43) and the first of 20th-century Europe’s fascist dictators. His political philosophy, which he called fascism, was based on the total domination of the government in all spheres of political, social, economic, and cultural life. (1883–1945), Italian Fascist statesman, prime minister 1922–43; known as Il Duce (‘the leader’); full name Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini. Benito Mussolini's Definition Of Fascism. When the Allies touched down in Sicily in 1943, Mussolini’s own government arrested him. The weakness of successive governments, to contain and dominate the disorders, awoke in the big businessmen and in the middle class, the fear that Italy was on the verge of the red revolution. Il: 1. In later years he expressed pride in his humble origins and often spoke of himself as a “man of the people.” The Mussolini family was, in fact, less humble than he claimed—his father, a part-time socialist journalist as well as a blacksmith, was the son of a lieutenant in the National Guard, and his mother was a schoolteacher—but the Mussolinis were certainly poor. Mussolini was born in Dova di Predappio in July of 1883. Before World War One, Mussolini was director of the Avanti, a socialist newspaper in Milan, but he began to disagree with socialists so he … Mussolini definition: Benito ( beˈniːto ) known as il Duce . It was alongside his longtime mistress, Clara Petacci, that he died, however. In 1932 Mussolini wrote (with the help of Giovanni Gentile) and entry for the Italian Encyclopedia on the definition of fascism. The word is sometimes capitalized especially when it specifically refers to the dictatorship of Benito Mussolini in Italy from 1922 to 1943 or authoritarian. Benito Mussolini. The March marked the beginning of fascist rule and meant the doom of the preceding parliamentary regimes of socialists and liberals.. 2. Benito Mussolini ruled as dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He founded the Italian Fascist Party in 1921. How to use resource in a sentence. proper noun. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. Duce (/ ˈ d uː tʃ eɪ / DOO-chay, Italian: ) is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux "leader", and a cognate of duke. One such quotation that has proved incredibly difficult to verify is this one, allegedly from the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini: “Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power.”. 1. One was Mussolini, who was a prime minister of a democracy for three years. Not uncommon at Number 13 just behind Idi Amin into three sucessive wars, the Fascist dictator:. 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