The Government, led by komuram Bhim opposing the Nizam government occurred in 1940 in Adilabad. [100] In the early 1990s, the Telugu film industry had largely shifted from Chennai to Hyderabad. The government has established Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Basar (RGUKT Basar) in 2008 to cater to the educational needs of the gifted rural youth of Telangana. Nature & Qualities of an IAS Officer: What should be the Qualities of an IAS Officer? [65] The Urdu spoken in Telangana is called Hyderabadi Urdu, which in itself is a dialect of the larger Dakhini Urdu dialects of South India. The state contributes seats to Lok Sabha. How many groups are there? CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND FOR MATTERS CONNECTED THEREWITH OR INCIDENTAL THERETO. Best Books for UPSC Mains Exam Preparation: Here’s the UPSC Books List You were Looking For, IAS Study Material in Hindi: NCERT and Other Guides’ Book List for Hindi Medium, 7 Websites that you Should Visit to Amp up Your UPSC Exam Preparation Strategy. [77], Telangana is a mineral-rich state, with coal reserves at Singareni Collieries Company. The dynasty weakened with the attack of Malik Kafur in 1309 and was dissolved after the defeat of Prataparudra by the forces of Muhammad bin Tughluq in 1323. Sindhu, Jwala Gutta, Parupalli Kashyap, Gagan Narang, Mukesh Kumar and Pullela Gopichand (Andhra Pradesh), as well as Sania Mirza who has been appointed as the "brand ambassador" of Telangana. More than 75 percent of Telanganaite speak in this language. Male literacy and female literacy are 74.95% and 57.92%, respectively. [26] It appointed a civil servant, M. K. Vellodi, as first chief minister of Hyderabad State on 26 January 1950. The cultural activities such as Ghoomar dance performed by this tribe in the Baneshwar Fair which takes place in January or February is a major attraction. Warlis, Khond, Bhaina, Katkari, Bhunjia, Rathawa, Dhodia. There are 65 sacred groves Telangana—two in Adilabad district, thirteen in Hyderabad district, four in Karimnagar district, four in Khammam district, nine in Mahbubnagar district, four in Medak district, nine in Nalgonda district, ten in Ranga Reddy district, and three in Warangal district. Mainly in English newspaper are Deccan Chronicle, The Times Of India, Hindu and The Hans India.[90]. Hyderabad is the biggest city in the state and 4th largest city in India. Hyderabad Hunters are previous winners of the Premier Badminton League title. The Government of India annexed Hyderabad State on 17 September 1948 after a military operation called Operation Polo. The Hyderabad cricket team is represented in the Ranji Trophy and has won twice. Automobiles and auto components, spices, mines and minerals, textiles and apparels, pharmaceutical, horticulture, and poultry farming are the main industries in Telangana.[82]. Check out the list of major tribes in India. Some are included within other protected areas, like Kadalivanam in Nagarjunsagar–Srisailam Tiger Reserve, but most stand alone. This paper deals with educational status of De-notified and Nomadic Tribes (DNT-NT) of Telangana vis-à-vis their socioeconomic conditions. Most of these are legacy problems, as this region had faced neglect in terms of development in the united state. [63] Both Telugu and Urdu are used in services across the state, such as the Telangana Legislature website, with Telugu and Urdu versions of the website available,[64] as well as the Hyderabad metro, wherein both languages are used on station names and signs along with English and Hindi. The Santhali dance and music is one of the major attractions of this tribe that ensures its reputation and status as one of the important features of India for UPSC or otherwise. Charminar, Golconda Fort, Qutb Shahi Tombs, Chowmahalla Palace, Falaknuma Palace, Birla Mandir and Nagarjun sagar, Bhongir Fort, Warangal Fort, Khammam Fort are some of the monuments in and around Hyderabad. It originated from the lands between the Godavari and Krishna rivers and was based at Amaravathi and Dharanikota. This post is about the major tribes in India - with a population of more than 10,000. [3][18] Telangana ranks 22nd among Indian states in human development index. are evolved in a way that do not disturb the nature and eco-system. Lambada tribes are divided into five gotras — Bhukya (Rathod), Vadthiya (Jadhav), Chowhan, Pamar, Banoth (Ade). Which are published from different cities. These are one of the most important tribes of India state-wise and country-wise. The existing parks are Software Park at Hyderabad, HITEC City for software units, Apparel Park at Gundlapochampalli, Export Promotion Park at Pashamylaram, Biotechnology park at Turkapally. After various stages the bill was placed in the Parliament of India in February 2014. They were known as nomadic tribes, but in the last 4-5 decades they seem to have settled down around the peripheries of many villages in Telangana. The monsoon arrives in June and lasts until September with about 755 mm (29.7 inches) of precipitation. It also plans to construct airports in Ramagundam and Kothagudem. Telangana History Tribals in Telangana and Their RevoltsContents1 Telangana History Tribals in Telangana and Their Revolts2 Revolt of Adilabad Gonds in The decade of 19403 The Telangana Armed Struggle of 1946-514 Movements between 1980-905 Acts/Laws6 Bit Bank7 Objective Bits Land is a gift of nature to humans. Cyber crimes in Telangana doubled while other grave offences such as murders and dacoities dipped in the year 2020 compared to the previous year. List of Scheduled Tribes. The major tribes of West Bengal, the Santhal tribes are mostly found in Purulia and Bankura districts other than the parts of Bihar, Odisha, Assam and Jharkhand. Grass, cane, and natural beads makes the ornaments created by tribes outstanding among the rest. The state has an area of 1,14,840 Sq Km and has a population of 3,52,86,757. [36] Starting in 1951, the CPI shifted to a more moderate strategy of seeking to bring communism to India within the framework of Indian democracy.[37]. In Central India in the Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh, the Gond tribes who are known for their valour are mostly found. Rice is the major food crop. Official Languages of Telangana Telugu Telugu, one of the classical languages of India, is the official language of Telangana. Other important crops are cotton, sugar cane, mango, and tobacco. -Telangana is a fast urbanising state. [96], Rajiv Gandhi International Airport at Shamshabad is an international airport serving the city of Hyderabad. Click the link to subscribe. Although the language is orally spoken by most Hyderabadi Muslims, the language in a literary context has long been lost, and standard Urdu is used. Some of their famous festivals are Karam, Baba Bonga, Maghe, Sahrai, Disum Sendra, Ero, Asaria and Namah. When India became independent from the British Empire in 1947, the Nizam of Hyderabad did not want to merge with the Indian Union and wanted to remain independent. [38] An agreement was reached between Telangana leaders and Andhra leaders on 20 February 1956 to merge Telangana and Andhra with promises to safeguard Telangana's interests. Bhotias, Buksa, Jannsari, Khas, Raji, Tharu. Telangana - Telangana - Government and society: Telangana is a constituent unit of the Republic of India, and, as such, its government structure, like that of most Indian states, is defined by the national constitution of 1950. Hyderabad State became a princely state among the presidencies and provinces of British India. Farmers in Telangana mainly depend on rain-fed water sources for irrigation. Also Read: Ancient Indian History Previous Years’ Questions in UPSC Prelims. The first two occurred between 1902-03 at Rampachodavarm … Recently, crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts have gained favour. He says that his grandfather, Mallappa, was the original owner of 5.26 acres situated at Nagupalli village in a Scheduled Area in Telangana… It covers 112,077 square kilometres (43,273 sq mi). [8], The state is divided into 33 districts. DOI link for Colonialism and Ex-Criminal Tribes: A Profile of Lingala Settlement in Telangana. [citation needed]. Colonialism and Ex-Criminal Tribes: A Profile of Lingala Settlement in Telangana book. [79] Agriculture has been the chief source of income for the state's economy. Telangana has a great majority of Hindu religion while a small number of the population follows Islam, there are about 85.1% Hindu, 12.7% Muslim, and 1.3% Christian, and 0.9% others. [15] In 1823, the Nizams lost control over Northern Circars (Coastal Andhra) and Ceded Districts (Rayalseema), which were handed over to the East India Company. Edition 1st Edition. Many pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical-related companies like Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Shantha Biotechnics and GVK BIO are based out of Hyderabad. NEET Telangana State Quota 2021: Seats, participating Colleges, Cutoff, Counseling, and Merit List. [83][84] Prior to secession, it contributed 10% to India's and 98% to Andhra Pradesh's exports in the IT and ITES sectors in 2013[85] With Hyderabad in the front line of Telangana's goal to promote information technology in India, the city boasts the HITEC City as its premier hub. Telangana - Telangana - Government and society: Telangana is a constituent unit of the Republic of India, and, as such, its government structure, like that of most Indian states, is defined by the national constitution of 1950. Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. A dry, mild winter starts in late November and lasts until early February with little humidity and average temperatures in the 22–23 °C (72–73 °F) range. [26], The Telangana area experienced its golden age during the reign of the Kakatiya dynasty, which ruled most parts of the present-day Andhra Pradesh and Telangana from 1083 to 1323 CE. Wildlife Sanctuaries in Telangana include Eturunagaram Wildlife Sanctuary and Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary in Warangal District, Kawal Tiger Reserve and Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary in Adilabad district, Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary in Khammam district, Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary in Medak district, Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Nalgonda and Mahbubnagar districts, Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary in Medak and Nizamabad districts, Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary in Karimnagar district. Gond, Patelia, Barda, Yerava, Bhil, Koraga, Adiyan, Iruliga, Malai, Aarayan, Arandan, Uralis, Kurumbas, Arandan, Eranvallan. The Jury for the India Business Leader Awards (IBLA) has collectively chosen Telangana for the award. These Folk songs of Telangana help them all to bond together during happiness (marriage and festivals) or in sorrow (death of any member). There are 33 different tribal groups in the state with a population of 4.2 million. It also has the second lowest literacy rate among rural women at 53.7%. These two languages are spoken by more than 85 percent of Telangana people. The presence of tribal communities is more in and around the river valleys and forests of Telangana. As per 1951 census, 5.6% of the total population of the country was tribal. The place else could I am getting that type of information written in such an ideal means? [citation needed]. The home ground of the club is G.M.C Balayogi Athletic Stadium, in Gachibowli.[108]. There are about 550 tribes in India. Religious edifices like the Lakshmi Narasimha Temple in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district, Makkah Masjid in Hyderabad, and Medak Cathedral are several of its most famous places of worship. List of Scheduled Tribes in India. The Nizam Nasir-ud-dawlah, Asaf Jah IV signed the subsidiary alliance with the British in 1799 and lost its control over the state's defence and foreign affairs. Thus, the legendary name Golconda Diamonds became synonymous with Golconda itself. The state has a total of 16 national highways and accounts for a total length of 2,690.23 km (1,671.63 mi). There have been several movements to revoke the merger of Telangana and Andhra, major ones occurring in 1969, 1972 and 2009. The movement continued in Hyderabad and other districts of Telangana. There are also some Buddhist destinations, such as Nelakondapalli, Dhulikatta, Phanigiri and Kolanpaka. Telangana state has won CNBC-TV18's Promising State of the Year Award for the year of 2015. Following are some challenges that the state faces. Click the link to subscribe. Bhadradri-Kothagudem (Telangana) / West Godavari (Andhra Pradesh): “I will never go back,” said Madakam Adama, referring to his home in Chhattisgarh’s Gedampal village, which he last saw 13 years ago, in 2006.Adama, who looks about 60 but says he is 45, now lives in Kota Namilipeta, a settlement of 27 mud-walled houses in the middle of a forest in Andhra Pradesh’s West Godavari district. [12] The terrain of Telangana region consists mostly of hills, mountain ranges, and thick dense forests covering an area of 27,292 km2 (10,538 sq mi). The tribal communities in India have been recognized by the Indian Constitution under ‘Schedule 5’ of the constitution. [16], The Hyderabad state joined the Union of India in 1948 after an Indian military invasion. [69][70], According to the 2011 census, Telangana's literacy rate is 66.46%. [47] The bill received the assent of the president and published in the Gazette on 1 March 2014. 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